Sumer

Sumerian Inventions: Technological Genesis of Early Civilization
Sumerian inventions define the foundational technologies, systems, and intellectual frameworks that emerged in ancient Mesopotamia between 4500 and 1900 BCE ...

What are the Most Common Sumerian Myths?
The most common Sumerian myths portray divine origins, heroic sagas, and moral allegories that shaped Mesopotamian cosmology and social order. ...

Sumerian Religion: Facts and Major Deities
Sumerian religion codified one of the earliest known systems of organized belief, practiced by the Sumerians of southern Mesopotamia from ...

What is Sumerian Language?
Sumerian language is a language isolate that originated in ancient Mesopotamia and is recognized as the earliest known written language ...

Who are the Sumerian gods?
Sumerian gods represent one of the earliest complex pantheons in recorded human history, originating in southern Mesopotamia around 4000–3000 BCE. ...

Sumerian Tablets: What they and Meanings
Sumerian tablets define the earliest form of written human communication preserved on clay surfaces using cuneiform script. The term refers ...

How Sumerians Invented Astrology by Mapping the Stars
The Sumerians—Pioneers of Ancient Astronomy and Astrology The Sumerians, an advanced civilization that flourished in Mesopotamia around 3100 BCE, were ...

The Ancient Temples That Doubled as Banks
How Sumerian Temples Became the World’s First Banks Long before Wall Street or the towering institutions of modern finance, the ...

How the Sumerians Invented the Wheel—But Not for Transportation
When you think of the wheel, it’s easy to imagine chariots racing across ancient battlefields or carts trundling down dusty ...

The First Named Author in History Was a Woman: Enheduanna’s Legacy
Enheduanna was no ordinary historical figure. Born around 2300 BCE, she was the daughter of Sargon of Akkad, the founder ...